Which of the following is a common treatment for allergic rhinitis?

• A. Nasal decongestants
• B. Oral antihistamines
• C. Nasal steroids
• D. Leukotriene receptor antagonists

Answer: (C)

Nasal steroids are a common treatment for allergic rhinitis because they effectively reduce inflammation in the nasal passages, thus alleviating symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, and runny nose. These corticosteroids work by inhibiting the inflammatory response, making them particularly beneficial in managing the chronic symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis.

While oral antihistamines are also used to treat allergic rhinitis, they primarily block histamine receptors and primarily manage itching, sneezing, and runny nose, but might not be as effective for nasal congestion compared to nasal steroids. Other treatments, like nasal decongestants, can provide temporary relief from nasal congestion but are not meant for long-term control and can lead to rebound congestion if used excessively. Leukotriene receptor antagonists may be helpful, but they are generally considered second-line or adjunct therapy rather than first-line options for allergic rhinitis.

In summary, nasal steroids are recognized as the most effective first-line treatment for managing the entire array of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis, especially when inflammation is a significant concern.